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Biota Seeding Mariculture (Part 1)
Seed is one of the means of production is very important in mariculture activities, especially in the enlargement process. Seed is the limiting factor in the production of mariculture activities. Availability of seeds in sufficient quantity, quality, timely, continuous, and the right price to ensure continuity of production of the commodity in accordance with market needs.
Currently, efforts are constrained by the enlargement of the commodity mariculture inadequate seed supplies. Enlargement grouper (Epinephelus sp.) And snapper (Lutjanus sp.), For example, still rely on natural seed from the arrest. Dependence on natural seed becomes a limiting factor because it depends on the season and the uncertainty of production. Meanwhile, the production of seed breeding centers is still very limited.
Only a small part biota mariculture seed has been mass-produced, although the number of seeds produced have not been able to meet the needs of business units existing enlargement, both for the KJA and ponds.
Below is a commodity mariculture seed has been mass-produced, among others.
Only a small part biota mariculture seed has been mass-produced, although the number of seeds produced have not been able to meet the needs of business units existing enlargement, both for the KJA and ponds.
Below is a commodity mariculture seed has been mass-produced, among others.
- Grouper (Cromileptes altivelis)
- Grouper mud (Epinephelus suillus)
- Malabar grouper (E. malabaricus)
- Tiger grouper (E. fuscogutattus)
- White snapper (Lates calcalifer)
- Tiger shrimp (Penaeus monodon)
- Vannamei shrimp (Litopanaeus vannamei)
- Milkfish (Chanos chanos)
- Mangrove crab (Scylla serrata)
- Rajungan (Portunus pelagicus)
- Coral trout grouper (Plectropoma maculatus)
- Beronang (Siganus sp.)
- Napoleon fish (Cheilinus undulatus)
- Red snapper (Lutjanus johnii)
- Clown fish (Amphiprion ocellaris)
- Cat eye snapper (Psammoperca waigiensis)
- Seahorses (Hippocampus sp.)
- Pearl shell (Pinctada maxima)
- Clams (Tridacna sp.)
- Teripang (Holothuria scabra)
